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Table GPSurvey-2. Lifetime prevalence of drug use (percentage) among young adults (15-34 years old) in nationwide surveys among the general population

  Country and geographical area Ref. Year Sample size Cannabis Cocaine (a) Amphet-amines (b) Ecstasy (c) Hallucin-ogens LSD
                     
  Belgium                  
  Vlanderen (Brussels excluded) (1) 1994 na 9.2 1.2 2.0 1.3    
  French Community (2) 1996-97 508 17.8          
  French Community (3) 1998-99 504 26.1          
  French Community (4) 2000 282 30.9          
  National coverage (Flemish, Wallon and Brussels region) (5) 2001 2758 19.2   4.0      
  Czech Republic                  
  National (1) 2002 1002 38.0   4.3 8.8   4.7
  Denmark                  
  National (1) 1990 na 36.0          
  National (2) 1994 2521     4.0      
  National (3) 2000 4141 44.6 4.5 9.6 2.6 4.7 1.3
  Germany                  
  Western Germany (1) 1990 19207 14.5 1.3 2.7      
  East Germany (2) 1990 na 1.0 0.1 0.1      
  Old Länder (W. Germany) and New Länder (E. Germany) (3) 1995 3157 19.7 3.6 4.3 3.2 2.4  
  Old Länder (W. Germany) and New Länder (E. Germany) (4) 1997 3058 19.5 2.2 2.4 3.6 2.1  
  National (5) 2000 3017 30.8 4.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 2.4
  Estonia                  
  National (1) 1998 804 9.0 2.0 3.0 2.0   1.0
  Greece                  
  Athens (1) 1993 na 15.5 1.5 1.7      
  Greece except Aegean and Ionian Islands (2) 1998 2014 19.7 2.2 0.7 0.6 1.7  
  Spain                  
  National (1) 1995 5813 22.9 5.9 4.0 3.5    
  National (2) 1997 6898 31.8 5.2 4.0 4.7 4.4  
  National (3) 1999 6293 28.5 4.8 3.2 4.4 2.9  
  National (4) 2001 6915 35.0 7.7 4.8 7.9 4.7  
  France                  
  National (1) 1992 373            
  Metropolitan France (2) 1995 756 27.7 1.8 1.6   2.3  
  National (3) 1999 753 32.9 1.9 0.1 1.7 2.4 1.5
  National (4) 2000 4749 35.7 1.9 1.4 1.8   2.0
  Metropolitan France (5) 2002 730 39.9 3.0 0.1 1.9 3.0 1.5
  Ireland                  
  National (1) 1998 na 30.0          
  National (2) 1998 318 26.2          
  National (3) 2000 404 19.7          
  National (4) 2002-03   24.4 4.8 4.9 7.1   4.6
  Italy                  
  National (1) 2001 3698 24.5 4.0 1.4 2.6 1.8 0.0
  Latvia                  
  National (1) 2003   19.6 1.9 5.3 5.0 3.1 2.2
  Luxembourg                  
  National ( representative regional communities) (1) 1998 na 15.8 0.3   1.9 3.9 1.3
  Hungary                  
  National (1) 2001 790 13.0 1.3 3.6 4.5 3.1 3.1
  Netherlands                  
  National (1) 1997-98 9090 27.3 3.7 3.0 4.4 4.6 1.5
  National (2) 2000-01 6687 31.5 5.1 5.1 7.4 6.4 1.6
  Poland                  
  National (1) 2002   14.7 1.3 4.1 1.5 1.3 2.5
  Portugal                  
  National (1) 2001 6406 12.4 1.3 0.6 1.4   0.6
  Slovakia                  
  National (1) 2002 1147 26.9 2.2 1.7 3.9 1.3  
  Finland     1000            
  National (1) 1992 974 10.1          
  National (2) 1996 615 15.0          
  National (3) 1998 1240 17.5 1.2 2.0 1.3   0.9
  National (4) 2000   16.6 1.2 2.5 1.4   1.0
  National (5) 2002   22.4 1.5 4.1 3.4   1.7
  Sweden                  
  National (1) 1994 310 9.1 0.3 2.9 0.0   0.8
  National (2) 1996 476 11.7 1.2 3.5 0.7   0.0
  National (3) 1998 542 15.5 0.9 2.6 0.5    
  National (4) 2000 575 14.0 0.8 2.1 0.6   0.0
  United Kingdom                  
  England and Wales (1) 1994 4329 31.6 3.4 12.4 4.7 12.5 7.4
  England and Wales (2) 1996 4720 34.5 4.4 14.5 7.5 12.7 8.9
  England and Wales (3) 1998 4112 39.5 5.8 17.2 8.2 13.5 9.1
  England and Wales (4) 2000 4910 43.0 9.8 20.3 11.2 15.2 10.5
  England and Wales (5) 2001-02 9006 42.2 8.7 18.0 11.8 11.9 8.3
  England and Wales (6) 2002-03 8520 43.4 10.0 18.6 13.0 13.1 9.1
  Northern Ireland (7) 2002-03 na 25.0 2.9 7.0 11.5 10.2 7.7
  Norway                  
  National (1) 1999 794 20.9 3.3 5.4 2.5    
                     
Notes:
(a) Cocaine any form.  
(b) For Belgium National 2001 and for Metropolitan France 1995: amphetamine+ecstasy, for Denmark National 1994: hard drugs.  
(c) For Spain: ecstasy and other designer drugs.  
This table aims to present national surveys. Exceptionally some relevant regional surveys are presented. Some city surveys reported by countries were not included as they tend to produce higher prevalence estimates, which are not comparable with estimaties for whole countries (or big regions with urban and rural areas). Athens was included as reference point for 1993 survey.  
In surveys with small sample sizes results should be interpreted with caution.  
Countries were asked to report results using, as far as possible, EMCDDA standard age groups (all adults: 15-64, young adults: 15-34). In countries where age ranges are more restrictive, prevalence estimates may tend to be slightly higher. Some countries have recalculated their prevalence figures using the EMCDDA standard age groups.  
For methods and definitions see [Methods and definitions - Prevalence and patterns of drug use in the general population].  
For survey methods see [Table GPSurvey-1 Part (ii) Survey methods].  
Sources: See [Table GPSurvey-1 Part(iii) Sources].  
                     

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Page last updated: Thursday, 25 November 2004